Marcel Breuer (1902-1981) was one of the most influential architects and designers of the 20th century. Born in Hungary, he studied and taught at the Bauhaus in his early years, deeply influenced by modernist design principles. Breuer was renowned for his innovative furniture designs and architectural works, particularly for his exceptional creativity in material application and structural design. His design style was characterized by simplicity, functionality, and a strong emphasis on the unity of form and function, leaving a profound impact on the field of modern design.

One of Breuer's most famous designs is the "Wassily Chair," the world's first chair made of tubular steel, which pioneered modern furniture design. Known for its clean geometric lines and lightweight structure, this chair became an iconic piece of modernist design. Breuer boldly experimented with new materials such as tubular steel and plywood in his furniture designs, breaking away from the constraints of traditional furniture design and driving innovation in modern furniture.

In the field of architecture, Breuer also achieved remarkable success. After moving to the United States, he designed numerous landmark buildings, such as the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York (now the Met Breuer) and the UNESCO Headquarters in Paris. His architectural works are distinguished by the skillful use of concrete and the expression of geometric forms, embodying the core principles of modernist architecture. Breuer's design philosophy and practice have had a lasting influence on subsequent architects and designers, cementing his status as an indispensable figure in the history of modern design.